NECO GCE 2025 Geography Answers

GEOGRAPHY-OBJ
01-10: ADCBBEBADD
11-20: BECDBBECEA
21-30: BBEEEEBDCD
31-40: DDEAAECCDE
41-50: BBBEEDABDD
51-60: DBBCCDADDE

COMPLETED✅

NECO GCE GEOGRAPHY ESSAY

(1a)
In a Tabular form

=Densely Populated Regions of the World=
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Eastern Asia
(ii) South Asia
(iii) Western Europe
(iv) South-East Asia
(v) North-Eastern United States of America
(vi) Coastal West Africa

=Sparsely Populated Regions of the World=
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Sahara Desert (North Africa)
(ii) Gobi Desert (Mongolia and China)
(iii) Amazon Basin (South America)
(iv) Greenland
(v) Antarctica
(vi) Siberia (Russia)

(1b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) For Economic Planning: The study of population structure helps the government to know the proportion of workers, dependants, and retirees in a country. This aids proper planning for employment, income generation, and poverty reduction.
(ii) For Educational Planning: By studying population structure, government can determine the number of children of school age. This helps in the planning of schools, teachers, classrooms, and educational facilities.
(iii) For Health Care Services: It helps in knowing the number of babies, youths, adults, and elderly people, which is useful for planning hospitals, clinics, maternity centres, and old people’s care.
(iv) For Manpower Development: Population structure reveals the size of the labour force available for different sectors of the economy such as agriculture, industry, and services.
(v) For Security and Defence Planning: It helps the government to know the number of able-bodied youths who can be recruited into security agencies and the armed forces.
(vi) For National Development Planning: Understanding population structure helps in planning housing, transportation, food supply, electricity, water supply, and other social amenities needed by different age groups.

(2a)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Presence of waterfalls and rapids
(ii) Seasonal variation in water level
(iii) Silting and sedimentation
(iv) Obstruction by aquatic weeds
(v) Poor port and terminal facilities
(vi) Slow speed of movement

(2b)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Dredging of rivers and channels
(ii) Construction of canals and locks
(iii) Regular clearing of aquatic weeds
(iv) Building of modern ports and jetties
(v) Use of modern and faster boats
(vi) Government funding and maintenance

(2c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Movement of bulky goods: Water transportation is used in carrying heavy and bulky goods such as crude oil, machinery, timber, coal and containers between countries at low cost.
(ii) Facilitates import and export trade: It links different countries of the world, making it possible for goods to be imported and exported in large quantities.
(iii) Reduces cost of transportation: Water transport is the cheapest means of transport for long distances, which helps to reduce the overall cost of international trade.
(iv) Promotes economic cooperation among nations: Through water transportation, countries exchange goods and services, which encourages friendly relations and economic partnerships.
(v) Encourages specialization and division of labour: Countries can concentrate on producing goods they have advantage in and export them to other countries through sea transport.
(vi) Promotes development of seaports and coastal cities: International water transport leads to the growth of major ports like Lagos, Rotterdam and New York, which boosts trade and employment.

(3a)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Iron and steel industry
(ii) Aluminium industry
(iii) Glass manufacturing industry
(iv) Chemical industry
(v) Machine tools and heavy engineering industry
(vi) Shipbuilding and metal works industry

(3b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Availability of raw materials: Pittsburgh is located close to the Appalachian coal fields and the iron ore deposits of the Great Lakes region. The easy availability of coal and iron ore encouraged the early development of the iron and steel industries in the region.
(ii) Abundant sources of power: The region has access to cheap power from coal and hydro-electric power from the Ohio River and its tributaries. This steady power supply supports heavy industries like steel and aluminium.
(iii) Good transport network: Pittsburgh is well served by rivers such as the Ohio, Monongahela and Allegheny. It also has good road, rail and water transport links which make movement of raw materials and finished goods easy and cheap.
(iv) Large and skilled labour force: The growth of industries attracted many skilled and unskilled workers from different parts of the United States and from other countries. This steady supply of labour helped the industries to expand.
(v) Availability of ready market: Pittsburgh industries have access to a large market within the United States. Finished products are easily sold in nearby industrial and urban centres.
(vi) Availability of capital and government support: Many rich investors, banks and financial institutions are present in the region. Government policies also encouraged industrial growth through infrastructure development and industrial incentives.

(4a)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) It helps to provide labour for industries and farms
(ii) It reduces population pressure in overpopulated areas
(iii) It promotes national unity and integration
(iv) It leads to the spread of skills and knowledge
(v) It encourages urban growth and development
(vi) It improves the standard of living of migrants

(4b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Increase in population size
(ii) Growth of towns and cities
(iii) Pressure on housing and social amenities
(iv) Increase in unemployment
(v) Rise in crime rate
(vi) Environmental pollution

(4c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Economic factors: Many people migrate from rural areas to cities like Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt in search of better-paying jobs and improved economic opportunities.
(ii) Educational factors: People move to places where good schools, colleges and universities are located in order to further their education.
(iii) Social factors: Some people migrate to enjoy better social amenities such as good roads, electricity, water supply, hospitals and entertainment centres.
(iv) Political factors: Political instability, insecurity, communal clashes and terrorism force people to migrate from unsafe areas to safer regions.
(v) Environmental factors: Flooding, drought, desertification and erosion push people to leave their original homes in search of safer environments.
(vi) Marriage and family reasons: People may migrate due to marriage, family reunion or to join relations in another part of the country.