NECO GCE 2025 Government Answers

The NECO GCE 2025 Government exam remains one of the most anticipated subjects for external candidates in Nigeria. Thousands of students search online daily for “NECO GCE 2025 Government Answers”, hoping to get an edge in the exam.

GOVERNMENT OBJ
01-10: CCBEAACBEB
11-20: ACBBBBACBA
21-30: ABACCACCCB
31-40: EDDEBAAECD
41-50: BAEBDDDABB
51-60: BDBEEEBBEC

COMPLETED

NECO GCE 2025 GOVERNMENT

NUMBER FIVE

(5)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Mobilizing Nationalist Awareness: Foremost political parties like the NCNC, Action Group (AG), and NPC helped create political awareness across Nigeria. They educated citizens about their rights, the need for self-government, and the disadvantages of foreign rule. Their campaigns inspired unity and awakened Nigerian nationalism.

(ii) Demanding Constitutional Reforms: These parties actively pushed for changes in colonial constitutions. They influenced reforms such as the Richards (1946), Macpherson (1951), and Lyttleton (1954) constitutions, each of which gave Nigerians more political power. Their pressure gradually shifted control from the British to Nigerians.

(iii) Participation in Legislative Councils: Political parties contested elections and won seats in regional and central legislatures. Their presence in these assemblies enabled them to challenge colonial policies, oppose unjust laws, and argue strongly for independence through official channels.

(iv) Formation of National Movements and Alliances: Political parties formed alliances such as the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) and later collaborated across regions. These alliances strengthened the national struggle and presented a united front to the British, making it harder for the colonial government to ignore their demands.

(v) Organizing Protests, Strikes, and Campaigns: Parties supported or organized peaceful protests, strikes, rallies, and petitions against colonial injustices. Actions like the 1945 general strike and anti-tax protests pressured the British administration and accelerated the push for political freedom.

(vi) Producing Nationalist Leaders: Parties served as platforms for grooming strong nationalist leaders such as Nnamdi Azikiwe (NCNC), Obafemi Awolowo (AG), and Ahmadu Bello (NPC). These leaders played leading roles in negotiating independence, representing Nigerian interests, and guiding constitutional conferences.

(vii) Promoting Political Education and Press Freedom: Through newspapers like the West African Pilot (NCNC) and other party publications, political parties spread nationalist ideas, criticized colonial rule, and encouraged political debate. This helped build a politically conscious population that supported independence.

(viii) Negotiating Independence with the British: Political parties actively participated in constitutional conferences held in London and Lagos. Their leaders negotiated for full self-government, federalism, regional autonomy, and finally complete independence on October 1, 1960. Without these negotiations, independence would have been delayed.

(6)
(PICK ANY SIX)
(i) Introduction of Western Education: Colonial rule brought formal Western-style education to Nigeria. Missionaries and colonial administrators established schools, which produced the first generation of Nigerian lawyers, teachers, doctors, and politicians. This education created an educated elite who later led the independence struggle.

(ii) Creation of New Political Structures: The British introduced modern political systems such as the civil service, legislative councils, and regional governments. These structures laid the foundation for Nigeria’s present administrative and political order, although they sometimes favored British interests more than Nigerian unity.

(iii) Economic Exploitation and Cash-Crop Production: Nigeria’s economy was reorganized to benefit Britain. The colonial government promoted cash crops like cocoa, groundnuts, cotton, and palm oil for export. This led to the exploitation of Nigeria’s natural resources and created a one-sided economy built mainly on exporting raw materials.

(iv) Introduction of New Transportation Systems: The British built roads, railways, and ports to transport goods from production areas to the coast for export. Although built mainly for economic exploitation, these infrastructures later supported Nigeria’s internal trade and national development.

(v) Cultural Changes and Loss of Traditional Values: Colonialism weakened indigenous cultures, languages, and traditions. Western lifestyles, Christianity, and European values were promoted, while many local customs were discouraged or labeled as “primitive.” This led to cultural blending as well as cultural erosion.

(vi) Creation of Artificial Boundaries and Forced Unity: Nigeria was formed by merging diverse ethnic groups with little consideration for historical or cultural differences. This artificial union created long-term ethnic tensions and competition, which still affect Nigeria’s political stability today.

(vii) Introduction of Cash-Taxation System: The British introduced direct taxes to fund colonial administration. This forced Nigerians into wage labor and cash-crop farming to earn money for taxes. The taxation system changed local economies and reduced the influence of traditional rulers.

(viii) Development of Urban Centers: Colonialism led to the growth of towns and cities such as Lagos, Ibadan, Enugu, and Kaduna. These areas became centers of administration, commerce, education, and social interaction, shaping Nigeria’s modern urban system.

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(7)
(PICK ANY SIX)
(i) Nigeria Became a Republic: The 1963 Constitution officially ended all constitutional ties with Britain by removing the Queen as the head of state. This meant Nigeria now controlled its own political system completely, without any external authority influencing national affairs.

(ii) Establishment of a Ceremonial President: A Nigerian President replaced the British Monarch, but the President’s role was largely symbolic. He acted as the head of state with limited powers, such as representing the nation and performing official ceremonies, but he did not control government policies.

(iii) Prime Minister as Head of Government: Executive powers were vested in the Prime Minister, who was the leader of the majority party in the House of Representatives. He appointed ministers, directed national policies, and managed the day-to-day running of government, making the system purely parliamentary.

(iv) Federal Structure Maintained: The constitution continued the federal arrangement that divided powers between the central government and the four regions, Northern, Western, Eastern, and Mid-Western. Each level had clearly defined responsibilities, allowing the regions to manage many local affairs independently.

(v) Bicameral Legislature (Two-House Parliament): The National Assembly had two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Laws had to pass through both houses. This structure strengthened lawmaking, allowed better representation, and ensured checks and balances within the legislature.

(vi) Protection of Fundamental Human Rights: The constitution guaranteed rights such as freedom of movement, speech, expression, religion, and fair hearing. These rights aimed to protect citizens from misuse of power and promote democratic governance across the country.

(vii) Supreme Court as Final Court of Appeal: The constitution ended the practice of appealing cases to the British Privy Council. The Nigerian Supreme Court became the highest legal authority, strengthening national judicial independence and giving Nigeria full control of its legal system.

(viii) Regional Autonomy: Regions enjoyed considerable independence and could legislate on matters like agriculture, education, and local government. Each region had its own Premier and House of Assembly, allowing them to make decisions according to regional needs and priorities.

(8)
(PICK ANY SIX)
(i) Promotion of National Unity: The NPN was known for its national outlook. It brought together politicians from different ethnic groups and regions, helping to reduce ethnic politics and strengthen national integration during the Second Republic (1979–1983).

(ii) Expansion of Agriculture through the Green Revolution: The NPN government introduced the Green Revolution programme to boost food production, provide fertilizers, improve farming methods, and reduce Nigeria’s dependence on food imports. This helped modernize agriculture.

(iii) Development of Education: The NPN expanded access to education by establishing more schools, colleges of education, and universities. It increased funding for education and supported adult literacy programs during its tenure.

(iv) Growth of the Transportation Sector: The party improved transportation by investing in roads, highways, and rail lines. Major road networks were constructed or rehabilitated to improve movement of goods and people across the country.

(v) Development of Housing Projects: The NPN implemented large-scale housing schemes through the Federal Housing Authority to provide low-cost and affordable housing. Many estates were built in cities such as Lagos, Kaduna, and Abuja.

(vi) Promotion of Industrial Development: The NPN government encouraged industrial growth by establishing new industries, supporting local manufacturing, and attracting foreign investors. Industrial estates and manufacturing plants increased under its rule.

(vii) Expansion of Telecommunication Services: Telecommunication facilities were improved and expanded during the NPN era. More telephone exchanges, communication towers, and postal services were developed to connect different regions of the country.

(viii) Strengthening Nigeria’s Foreign Relations: The NPN government pursued active foreign policies, joined international organizations, and strengthened diplomatic ties with African and Western countries. This enhanced Nigeria’s image and influence globally.

(9)
(PICK ANY SIX)
(i) Strengthening Democratic Institutions: Countries must build strong institutions like the judiciary, parliament, and electoral bodies. When these institutions function properly and handle disputes fairly, it reduces the weakness in governance that often invites military intervention.

(ii) Promoting Free, Fair, and Credible Elections: Regular and transparent elections help to maintain political stability. When citizens trust election results, there is less tension and fewer excuses for soldiers to step in claiming that leaders lack legitimacy.

(iii) Improving Good Governance and Accountability: Civilian governments need to reduce corruption, manage public resources responsibly, and be accountable to the people. Good governance builds public trust and removes the conditions that make coups seem like a solution.

(iv) Professionalizing and Reforming the Military: The military should be trained to respect constitutional order and stay out of politics. Improving their welfare, discipline, and loyalty to democratic values helps prevent them from seeing political power as an option.

(v) Strengthening Regional and International Pressure: ECOWAS, the African Union, and other international bodies should continue to impose sanctions, suspend coup regimes, and apply diplomatic pressure. Strong regional responses discourage future military takeovers.

(vi) Encouraging Inclusive Governance: When all ethnic, political, and social groups are given a voice in government, political grievances reduce. This prevents the military from claiming they are intervening to “restore fairness” or “protect the people.”

(vii) Economic Stability and Development: Developing the economy, creating jobs, and reducing poverty help minimize frustration among citizens. Stable societies experience fewer political crises that may give the military an excuse to intervene.

(viii) Early Conflict Resolution and Dialogue: Political disagreements should be resolved quickly through dialogue and mediation. When tensions are managed early, crises do not escalate into situations that attract military involvement.