NABTEB GCE 2025 Crs Answers

NABTEB GCE 2025 Crs Answers

NABTEB GCE 2025 Crs Answers

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NABTEB GCE 2025 CRS ANSWERS (TYPE A)

ANSWER FOUR(4) QUESTIONS ONLY, AT LEAST ONE QUESTION FROM EACH PART

PART I

(1a)
Joseph was the eleventh son of Jacob and the first son of Rachel, Jacob’s beloved wife. He was born in the land of Canaan and grew up in the household of his father. From a young age, Joseph was favored by his father above all his brothers because he was the son of his old age and the child of Jacob’s beloved wife. Jacob expressed this special affection by giving Joseph a richly ornamented coat, often referred to as the coat of many colours.

Joseph was a shepherd who often looked after his father’s flocks. He had a strong faith in God and was known for his honesty, integrity, and obedience. From an early age, he received dreams from God, which indicated that he would one day have authority over his family. In one dream, he saw his brothers’ sheaves of grain bowing to his sheaf, and in another, he saw the sun, moon, and eleven stars bowing to him, symbolizing his family.

Because of his father’s favoritism and the nature of his dreams, Joseph’s brothers became jealous and resentful. This envy eventually led to their plot to get rid of him. They initially planned to kill him but later sold him to traders going to Egypt. Joseph was taken as a slave to Egypt, marking the beginning of his trials but also the fulfillment of God’s plan for his life.

(1b)
(i) Favoritism from their father: Joseph was Jacob’s favorite son, and the gift of the coat of many colours made his brothers jealous.
(ii) Joseph’s dreams: Joseph’s dreams suggested that he would one day rule over his brothers, which angered and provoked resentment among them.

(1c)
(i) God’s plans prevail despite opposition: Joseph’s early hardships show that God’s purpose for a person’s life cannot be thwarted by jealousy or evil intentions.
(ii) Faith and integrity are rewarded: Joseph’s obedience, honesty, and trust in God prepared him for future leadership and blessings, demonstrating the importance of maintaining faith in difficult times.
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(2a)
The contest on Mount Carmel took place between the prophet Elijah and the prophets of Baal during the reign of King Ahab. Elijah challenged the people of Israel to decide whether they would serve the Lord or Baal. He proposed a test: both he and the prophets of Baal would prepare a bull for sacrifice, but they would not set fire to it themselves. The God who answered by fire would be recognized as the true God.

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The prophets of Baal went first. They called on Baal from morning until evening, shouting and dancing, but no fire came down. Elijah mocked them, pointing out that their god might be asleep or busy. Then Elijah prepared his sacrifice, doused it with water three times, and prayed to the Lord. God sent fire from heaven, consuming the sacrifice, the wood, the stones, and even the water in the trench.

Seeing this, the people acknowledged the Lord as the true God. Elijah commanded that the prophets of Baal be seized and executed, thereby purging Israel of false worship. This contest demonstrated God’s power and reaffirmed His authority over Israel.

(2b)
(i) The power of God is supreme: The contest demonstrated that the Lord is the only true God, more powerful than any false deity. God alone has authority over nature, life, and all creation, and He responds to the prayers of His faithful servants.
(ii) Faith and obedience are rewarded: Elijah’s complete trust in God and his obedience in carrying out the contest resulted in a miraculous demonstration of God’s power. This shows that faithfulness and adherence to God’s instructions lead to success and fulfillment of His purposes.
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PART II

(3a)
During the time of John the Baptist, who preached repentance and prepared the way for the Messiah, Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan River to be baptized. John was initially surprised and hesitant when he saw Jesus, saying that he needed to be baptized by Him instead, for Jesus was without sin. However, Jesus insisted, explaining that it was necessary to fulfill all righteousness and to set an example for humanity.

As Jesus was baptized, He went down into the water, and immediately as He came up, the heavens opened in a remarkable display. The Spirit of God descended upon Him in the form of a dove, symbolizing peace, purity, and God’s anointing. At that moment, a voice from heaven declared, “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased,” publicly affirming His divine Sonship and God’s approval of His mission.

The event drew attention from onlookers and highlighted several important truths: it showed Jesus’ complete obedience to God’s will, identified Him with humanity despite His sinlessness, and marked the beginning of His public ministry. The descent of the Holy Spirit confirmed God’s empowerment for His work, and the heavenly voice revealed His unique relationship with the Father. This occasion also serves as a model for Christian baptism, demonstrating the importance of repentance, submission, and faith in God’s plan.

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The Baptism of Jesus was a moment of divine revelation, spiritual significance, and a public declaration of His mission to bring salvation to the world.

(3b)
(i) Identification with humanity: Jesus’ baptism shows that He fully identified with human beings, sharing in human experiences despite being sinless.
(ii) Beginning of His public ministry: The baptism marked the start of Jesus’ work on earth and publicly confirmed His divine mission as the Son of God.
(iii) Manifestation of the Holy Trinity: The event revealed the presence of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, demonstrating the unity and relationship within the Godhead and affirming the spiritual significance of baptism.
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(4a)
After the resurrection of Jesus, two of His followers, including Cleopas, were walking from Jerusalem to the village of Emmaus. They were discussing all that had happened regarding Jesus’ crucifixion and the reports of His resurrection. While they were talking, Jesus Himself came near and began to walk with them, but they were kept from recognizing Him.

Jesus asked them what they were discussing, and they expressed their sorrow and confusion about the events in Jerusalem, explaining how they had hoped Jesus would redeem Israel. He then gently rebuked them for their lack of understanding of the scriptures and explained to them, beginning with Moses and all the prophets, how it was necessary for the Messiah to suffer and then enter His glory.

As they approached Emmaus, they invited Him to stay with them for the evening. During the meal, Jesus took bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to them. At that moment, their eyes were opened, and they recognized Him. Immediately, He disappeared from their sight. Filled with joy and amazement, Cleopas and his companion returned to Jerusalem to share the good news with the other disciples, confirming that the Lord had truly risen.

This encounter highlights the revelation of Jesus through scripture, fellowship, and the breaking of bread, showing how God reveals His presence to believers in moments of obedience and faith.

(4b)
(i) Reinforces the reality of Jesus’ resurrection: The recognition of Jesus by Cleopas and his companion confirmed that Jesus had indeed risen from the dead, strengthening the faith of the disciples.
(ii) Demonstrates the power of scripture and fellowship: The incident shows that understanding God’s Word and sharing fellowship with others can lead to spiritual insight and a deeper awareness of Jesus’ presence.
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PART III

(5a)
Peaceful co-existence is the practice of living together in harmony and mutual respect, where individuals or groups cooperate and tolerate one another despite differences in religion, culture, ethnicity, or opinion.

(5b)
(i) Corruption: Corruption occurs when individuals misuse their power or position for personal gain. It leads to injustice, inequality, and loss of trust in institutions. When people perceive unfairness in leadership or services, conflicts and resentment arise, which disrupt social harmony.

(ii) Greed: Greed is the excessive desire for wealth, power, or resources. It causes people to exploit others, prioritize personal interest over the common good, and engage in selfish acts. Such behaviour often leads to tension, rivalry, and clashes within communities.

(iii) Violence: Violence includes physical harm, intimidation, and verbal abuse. It instills fear, creates insecurity, and provokes retaliation. When people resort to violence to settle disputes, cooperation breaks down, making peaceful co-existence impossible.

(iv) Discrimination: Discrimination is the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on ethnicity, religion, gender, or social status. It fosters division, bitterness, and exclusion, which prevent people from working together and living in harmony.

(v) Dishonesty: Dishonesty involves lying, cheating, or deceitful behaviour. It undermines trust and weakens relationships, creating misunderstandings and conflicts. When people cannot rely on one another, social cohesion and peaceful interactions are threatened.
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(6a)
James taught that God shows no favoritism and expects His followers to do the same. He rebuked believers who gave special treatment to the rich while neglecting the poor, highlighting that such behavior was sinful. He emphasized that faith in Jesus Christ requires treating everyone equally, respecting all members regardless of social or economic status, and showing mercy to the oppressed. James reminded Christians to observe the “royal law” of loving one’s neighbor as oneself, warning that failing to do so is a violation of God’s law.

(6b)
(i) Treat all members equally: Avoid giving special attention to the wealthy or influential and show love to everyone.

(ii) Encourage inclusiveness: Involve all members in church activities and decision-making processes.

(iii) Practice fairness: Make decisions based on justice and biblical principles, not personal preferences.

(iv) Promote humility: Avoid pride and self-interest, focusing instead on serving others with a Christ-like attitude.

(v) Teach biblical values: Regularly remind the congregation through teaching and preaching that God values every person equally.
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